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The theories define two minimums for social movements and SMOs to carry out resource mobilization: State's tolerance or favorability to the social movement cause and the existence of discretionary resources in society.
Also, the Resource Mobilization theories prescribe the active quest for such favorability and discretionary resources, as the soundest strategy to advance a social movement cause.
resource mobilization options of an SMO are affected by competition with other SMOs and the entertainment, leisure and other industries to where discretionary resources are allocated (McCarthy & Zald 1977; Zald & Ash 1987)) Nonetheless the major external determinant of resource mobilization is the maneuvering margin allowed by the political regime and the State:
'By discretionary resources we mean time and money which can easily be reallocated, the opposite of fixed and enduring commitments of time and money.
The resource mobilization approach associates the concept of discretionary resources to income levels in a given society, affirming that 'there is cross-sectional evidence that the higher the income the larger the average gift to charitable activities and the greater the proportion of total income given'.
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